Climate and environmental factors may increase some individual's
suscepti-bility to dry skin or even chronic irritant dermatitis.
In the fall and winter months, the cold, dry and windy weather may
cause exposed skin to become dry, itchy and reddened. Indoor air
that has been heated and lacks proper humidity may have the same
effect. Combine these variables with frequent hand washing and glove
use and the result may be compromised skin integrity. The practice
of adhering to a simple hand care plan will minimize the effects
of cold weather and low-humidified air by promoting healthy, intact
skin.
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Frequent hand washing |
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Surgical scrub longer than 5 minutes |
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Use of harsh antimicrobial soaps, i.e., chlorhexidine
gluconate, iodophors, Dial® or Safeguard® hand soaps |
|
Indoor air quality; heated and dry in winter
months |
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Personal hand care products not approved by
an infection control professional |
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Use of highly fragranced, commercial hand lotions.
Inappropriate use of topical agents |
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Absence of an approved hand care protocol |
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Use of powder-free gloves |
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Use of a milder soap or scrub |
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Use of an alcohol gel or rub |
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Reduced surgical scrub time (2 to 3 minutes
is adequate) contingent on department policy |
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Frequent use of an approved hand lotion/moisturizer |
If symptoms associated with a dermal reaction persist, seek advice
from occupational health services. Most seasonal dermal reactions
are temporary and are effectively managed through improved hand
care.
